On behalf of the
Parish, I would like to wish you blessings and graces in the joyful Christmas season. Christmas has four sets of readings. There is a
set of readings for the Vigil Mass, there is a setting for Midnight
Mass, there is a Mass at dawn, and there is a set of readings for the
Mass during the day. The four sets of readings are quite different.
For the Mass
during the day, we hear from the Gospel of St. John. This is called
the Prologue of St. John, because it's at the beginning of the
Gospel.
St. John writes:
“In the
beginning was the word, the word was with God and the word was
God...And the word became flesh and dwelt among us.” Here we have
an English translation of the Greek word “Logos”.
If we replace the “word” with the Greek word “Logos”, we have:
“In the
beginning was the Logos, the Logos was with God, and the Logos was
God. And the Logos became flesh and dwelt among us.”
What does the word
“Logos” mean? For the ancient people, the word Logos was
everything for them, an idea, a thought, order, rationale,
communication, etc. The word Logos is rather too complex to be
summarized in one sitting. St. John used the word “Logos” to
help us understand the mystery of Jesus.
If we had a
private audience with St. John, we may be able to ask him a few
questions. Maybe one of the questions would be: “Dear St. John,
why did you begin to write the Gospel of Jesus in this manner? What
do you mean when you use the word Logos? Why can't you be simple
like the other guys, St. Matthew, St. Mark and St. Luke, and just
tell us about the life of Jesus, how he was born, how he lived his
life, how he died, and how he rose again? The Gospel that you wrote
is so different from the other three. It is vastly different. Why
is that?
Why can't you just
tell us about the life of Jesus? The others wrote that Jesus was
born in Bethlehem. They told us that about the Angel Gabriel
visiting the Blessed Mother, and also the story of Zechariah and
Elizabeth, and how God remembered them in their old age and blessed
them with a son named John the Baptist. Zechariah didn't believe so
he was muted until John the Baptist was born.
Jesus
was born in Bethlehem because there was a census decreed by Caesar
Augustus, and Joseph and Mary had to travel towards Bethlehem. When
Jesus was born, there was a bright star that led the Magi and the
shepherds of the field to the place. The heavenly host, choirs of
angels, singing the Gloria. After that, the Holy Family had to flee
to Egypt because of King Herod. St. John, why didn't you just keep
to that simple kind of narrative?
First of all, St.
John may give you funny look, and he may say: “Hey, who do you
think you are?” On the other hand, St. John may say: “I'm glad
you are thinking along those lines.”
Secondly, St. John
may say, if others have written down these stories of Jesus' birth
and preserved them, there is no need for me to repeat them or
re-write them. “I don't need to copy and write the same stories.”
There's no need for me to be redundant.
Third and more
important is this: St. John may say, because the life of Jesus
doesn't necessarily began at the city of Bethlehem. The origins of
Jesus doesn't necessarily begin at his birth in the stable. It
doesn't begin at the Annunciation, when the Archangel Gabriel visited
the Blessed Mother and announced to her the Good News that she will
bear the Savior in her womb. The life of Jesus goes back much, much
further. It goes back to the beginning of time.
For St. John, the
beginnings of Jesus doesn't just trace back to December 25, 00 AD,
but it goes back to the beginning of creation, when God created the
heavens and earth, when there was nothing – a void, Christ was
already present then, in what we understood as the Logos. This Logos
took on flesh, and became human.
The other Gospel
Evangelist focuses on Jesus in the context of time. He was born on a
certain date, in a certain time, in a certain location (Bethlehem of
Judea). St. John, however, focuses on the Jesus who was present
before time began and before creation existed. Essentially, St. John
is saying: In the beginning was Jesus, Jesus was with God, and Jesus
is God.
The other Gospel
Evangelist focused on Jesus as the Son of the Virgin Mary, by the
power of the Holy Spirit. St. John on the other hand, takes it one
step further by focusing on Jesus, as the Son of the Eternal God.
That is why we say that Jesus is the Son of Mary, and the Son of God.
Jesus is “God
from God, light from light, true God from true God, begotten not
made, con-substantial to the Father, through him all things were
made, for us men and for our salvation, he came down from heaven.”
You can imagine
how difficult it would be if you were in the shoes of St. John, and
tried to explain to someone that Jesus predates Creation. Christ had
no beginning, but was already present at the beginning.
St. John tries to
convey in the best way possible by speaking about Jesus as Logos, and
the Logos became flesh and made his dwelling among us. Jesus was
born in Bethlehem, but he always existed, and he was present from the
very beginning.
St. John is not
trying to summarize the life of Jesus, but to open our eyes to the
mystery of Jesus. We will never fully understand the mystery of God
the Most Holy Trinity. But at least we can have a glimpse into the
heart of God. Hopefully it will help us to appreciate the Christmas
story even more. We will resonate with the question: “What child
is this?”
This is no
ordinary child. When he was born, the Heavenly Host, the Choirs of
Angels sing Glory to God in the highest. When he was born, the kings
and emperors of the world are threatened by his birth. When he was
born, shepherds of the field are told by the angels to come and
witness. When he was born, Magi from the East or the three foreign
kings traveled long distances, following a star that they believed
would lead them to the newborn king of the Jews. What child is this?
He is the Son of
Mary, and the Son of Eternal God. He was born in time, but already
existed before time and before creation. The God who is eternal has
chosen to be like us, to share in our likeness so that we may share
in his divinity. He is the Emmanuel, God is with us.
Merry Christmas and
God bless you.
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